Quincy, Illinois

One of the most heartwarming stories in early Latter-day Saint history is that of the kindness shown by the citizens of Quincy, Illinois to these religious refugees during the winter of 1838-1839. While Joseph Smith and others of the First Presidency were incarcerated in Liberty Jail, Latter-day Saints who had been living in Missouri were driven from the state as a result of the Extermination Order issued by Governor Lilburn W. Boggs.

The Mississippi River at Quincy, IL looking toward Missouri. Monument to the citizens of Quincy is seen in the foreground. Photo by Kenneth Mays
The Mississippi River at Quincy, IL looking toward Missouri. A monument to the 1838-39 citizens of Quincy is seen in the foreground. Photo (2013) by Kenneth Mays.

The Latter-day Saint exiles traveled across Missouri under extremely harsh circumstances and crossed the Mississippi River into Illinois at Quincy. There were many more struggling Saints than there were citizens of Quincy to offer assistance. Under the leadership of city founder and leading citizen, John Wood, the citizenry opened their hearts, homes, and pursestrings to help in every way possible.

Washington Park, Quincy, Illinois with statue of John Wood in the foreground, right. Photo by Kenneth Mays
Washington Park, Quincy, IL with statue of John Wood, city founder, in the foreground. Photo (2015) by Kenneth Mays
Sign in Washington Park noting the plight of Latter-day Saint refugees. Photo (2002) by Kenneth Mays.

Many of the Saints who could not find the shelter of a home set up camp the best they could at the site now known as Washington Park in downtown Quincy. The park was later the site of one of the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates (October 13, 1858).

Later in 1839, Joseph Smith and others would be released from jail and make their way across Missouri and the Mississippi River to Quincy where they joined the main body of Saints. It was there that the decision was later made to move fifty miles upriver and establish Nauvoo.

In 2015, the Historical Society of Quincy and Adams County opened the History Museum in a magnificent stone building that once served as the public library. It is situated kitty-corner from Washington Park.

The History Museum, Quincy, Illinois. A room on the first floor is dedicated to Mormon history. Photo by Kenneth Mays
The History Museum, Quincy, Illinois. A room on the first floor is dedicated to Latter-day Saint history in Quincy. Photo (2015) by Kenneth Mays.

Leaders of the historical society invited the Ensign Peak Foundation to participate in preserving the history of the Latter-day Saints in Quincy by creating a room dedicated to that purpose. The foundation provided the resources for renting the space, interpretive panels, pictures, and a video by Glenn Rawson and Dennis Lyman who produce History of the Saints. The historical society provided a display of keys to the original Nauvoo Temple. Ribbon cuttings for both the museum building and Mormon history room were held on April 18, 2015. A prayer of dedication for the Mormon history room was offered later on the same day.

Map & Directions

Quincy is situated on the east bank of the Mississippi River where US 24 crosses the river to and from Missouri. The History Museum is located on the southwest corner of the intersection of Maine and 4th Streets.

Photos

Washington Park, Quincy, Illinois as seen from The History Museum.
Washington Park, Quincy, IL. Many Latter-day Saints gathered here during the 1838-39 exodus from Missouri. View from the History Museum. Photo (2013) by Kenneth Mays.
Mormon history room in The History Museum, Quincy, Illinois on the day it was dedicated. Photo by Kenneth Mays
Room dedicated to Latter-day Saint history in the History Museum, Quincy, on the day it was dedicated. Pictured (l-r) are Larry King, Quincy mayor Kyle A. Moore, Michael and Marlene Hutchings. Photo (2015) by Kenneth Mays.
Mormon history room in The History Museum, Quincy, Illinois. Photo by Kenneth Mays
Room dedicated to Latter-day Saint history in the History Museum, Quincy. Photo (2015) by Kenneth Mays.

Articles & Resources

Articles

R. Scott Lloyd, “Remembering A Heartwarming Chapter,” Church News, week of May 10, 2015, pp. 8-9.

Glen Leonard, Nauvoo: A Place of Peace, A People of Promise, 30-35; 39-43.

Keith W. Perkins and Donald Q. Cannon, in LaMar C. Berrett, ed., Sacred Places, Vol. 3: Ohio and Illinois, pp. 225-226.

Brandon S. Plewe, ed., Mapping Mormonism, 50-54.